This page will provide help with writing citations. Typically, most music scholarship uses Chicago/Turabian style. However, other citation help can be provided for APA/MLA.
Below are common citation examples for APA style. For additional help, contact the reference desk, view the APA Citation Style Guide (listed in the left toolbar), or visit OWL Purdue (link listed in the right toolbar).
Journal Article, One Author (Print)
Lastname, Firstinitial. (Year). Title of article: In lowercase. Title of Journal, Vol(issue#), page-numbers.
Mahlmann, J. (2000). Music education half a century hence. Arts Education Policy Review, 102(2), 23-24.
Journal Article, Two or More Authors, with DOI
Lastname, Firstinitial., & Lastname, Firstinitial. (Year). Title of article in lowercase. Title of Journal, Vol(issue #), page-numbers. doi: ##.####/#########.
Hargreaves, D., & Marshall, N. (2003). Developing identities in music education. Music Education Research, 5(3), 263-274. doi: 10.1080/1461380032000126355
Entire Book
Lastname, Firstinitial. (Year). Title of Book. Publisher Location: Publisher Name
Barrett, M. (2011). A cultural psychology of music education. New York Oxford University Press.
Article or Chapter in an Edited Book
Lastname, Firstinitial. (Year). Title of article or chapter. In Firstinitial Lastname, &Firstinitial Lastname (Eds.), Title of book in lowercase (pp. ##-##). Publisher Location: Publisher Name.
Hall, J. (2012). music therapy and the expression of anger and aggression: Working with aggressive behavior in children aged five to nine who risk mainstream school exclusion. In. J. Tomlinson, P. Derrington, A. Oldfield, & F. Williams (Eds.), Music therapy in school: Working with children of all ages in mainstream and special education (pp. 89-102). Philadelphia, PA: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Below are common citation examples for Chicago Style. For additional help, contact the reference desk, view the Chicago Manual of Style Research Guide (link in the left toolbar), or view the Chicago Quick Style Guide (link in the right toolbar).
Notes and Bibliography: Sample Citations
Book: One Author
Note 1
1. Margaret Barrett, A Cultural Psychology of Music Education (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011).
Note 2
2. Barrett, Cultural Psychology, 3.
Bibliography
Barrett, Margaret. A Cultural Psychology of Music Education. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Journal Article: Online
Note 1
1. Clint Randles. "A Theory of Change in Music Education," Music Education Research 15, no. 4 (2013): 471-485, accessed May 25, 2016, doi: 10.1080/14613808.2013.813926.
Note 2
2. Randles, "Theory of Change," 478.
Bibliography
Randles, Clint. "A Theory of Change in Music Education." Music Education Research 15, no. 4 (2013): 471-485. Accessed May 25, 2016, doi: 10.1080/14613808.2013.813926.
Author-Date: Sample Citations
Book: One Author
Barrett, Margaret. 2011. A Cultural Psychology of Music Education. New York: Oxford University Press.
(Barrett 2011, 99-100).
Journal Article: Online
Randles, Clint. 2013 "A Theory of Change in Music Education." Music Education Research 15, no. 4: 471-485. Accessed May 25, 2016, doi: 10.1080/14613808.2013.813926.
(Randles 2013, 478).
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